SEC.01

The playbook

The run starts read-only: the recon probes decide what happens next. The steps that follow are adapted to the distribution and state found — a real machine is rarely clean.

  1. 01recondoes the user already exist (home, shell)? do not overwrite it
  2. 02reconis the public key valid (fingerprint shown)? otherwise stop
  3. 03reconadmin group: sudo (Debian/Ubuntu) or wheel (RHEL/Fedora)
  4. 04reconAllowUsers/AllowGroups that would block the new account? key location
  5. 05recondoes the account already have a password (P/PS)?
  6. 06actCreate the userverify
  7. 07actPrepare ~/.sshverify
  8. 08actInstall the SSH keyverify
  9. 09actGenerated sudo password (only if sudo = true and no password)verify
  10. 10actAdd to the sudo group (only if sudo = true)destructiveverify

SEC.02

What it verifies

Each step ships its own check. The run only moves on when the check passes, so what the recipe reports as done is what is actually on the server.

  1. 01Create the userVerified bygetent passwd ${username}
  2. 02Prepare ~/.sshVerified bystat -c '%a %U' /home/${username}/.ssh
  3. 03Install the SSH keyVerified bygrep -cxF '${pubkey}' /home/${username}/.ssh/authorized_keys && stat -c '%a %U' /home/${username}/.ssh/authorized_keys
  4. 04Generated sudo password (only if sudo = true and no password)Verified bypasswd -S ${username} && stat -c '%a' /root/servor-${username}.password
  5. 05Add to the sudo group (only if sudo = true)Verified bysudo -l -U ${username}

SEC.03

Guardrails

Non-negotiable instructions the run must respect, whatever it finds on the server.

Never lock out existing access: no change to sshd_config, root or other accounts. Never write to /etc/sudoers or /etc/sudoers.d. Invalid key → stop. The generated password is never shown or logged: only say where it is.

SEC.04

Variables

What you choose before launching — the recipe fills in the rest.

NameMeaning
${username}Username
${pubkey}SSH public key
${sudo}sudo access

SEC.05

How a recipe runs in Servor

Servor is zero-knowledge: the platform cannot execute anything on its own. When you launch this recipe, a run reads the reconnaissance, plans the steps and asks for your approval. Each approved command is signed by your browser — with a key the server never sees — then relayed verbatim to the agent, which verifies the signature locally before executing.

recipe — fail2ban_setup150+ in catalogue
security4 steps · low risk · idempotentrun
reconsshd present? ufw active? existing jails?✓
actinstall fail2ban · write default jails✓
actenable service · restart sshd (safe)✓
verifytest ban 60s · jails active · sshd alive✓

search by intent — type “firewall”, get ufw

  • 01Read-only reconnaissance before any change
  • 02Every command signed by your browser, approved by you
  • 03Each step verified before the run moves on, every run kept in the history

SEC.06

Deploy on Servor button

Maintain User + sudo or a project that needs it? Put this button in your README or on your site: one click and your users install it on their own server.

Deploy on ServorDark background
Deploy on ServorLight background
[![Deploy on Servor](https://servor.app/badges/deploy-on-servor.svg)](https://servor.app/deploy/create-sudo-user)

SEC.07

Verified recipe

Run this recipe on your server

Connect a server, launch the recipe, and approve each step as Servor executes and verifies it. Free plan, no card required.